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Characterization of white poplar and eucalyptus after ionic liquid pretreatment as a function of biomass loading using X-ray diffraction and small angle neutron scattering.

Identifieur interne : 001482 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001481; suivant : 001483

Characterization of white poplar and eucalyptus after ionic liquid pretreatment as a function of biomass loading using X-ray diffraction and small angle neutron scattering.

Auteurs : Xueming Yuan [République populaire de Chine] ; Yonghao Duan [République populaire de Chine] ; Lilin He [États-Unis] ; Seema Singh [États-Unis] ; Blake Simmons [États-Unis] ; Gang Cheng [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:28214697

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

A systematic study was performed to understand interactions among biomass loading during ionic liquid (IL) pretreatment, biomass type and biomass structures. White poplar and eucalyptus samples were pretreated using 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate (EmimOAc) at 110°C for 3h at biomass loadings of 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25wt%. All of the samples were chemically characterized and tested for enzymatic hydrolysis. Physical structures including biomass crystallinity and porosity were measured by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and small angle neutron scattering (SANS), respectively. SANS detected pores of radii ranging from ∼25 to 625Å, enabling assessment of contributions of pores with different sizes to increased porosity after pretreatment. Contrasting dependences of sugar conversion on white poplar and eucalyptus as a function of biomass loading were observed and cellulose crystalline structure was found to play an important role.

DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.02.014
PubMed: 28214697


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Biomass (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cellulose (chemistry)</term>
<term>Eucalyptus (chemistry)</term>
<term>Hydrolysis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Imidazoles (chemistry)</term>
<term>Ionic Liquids (chemistry)</term>
<term>Neutron Diffraction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (chemistry)</term>
<term>Scattering, Small Angle (MeSH)</term>
<term>X-Ray Diffraction (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Cellulose (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Diffraction de neutrons (MeSH)</term>
<term>Diffraction des rayons X (MeSH)</term>
<term>Diffusion aux petits angles (MeSH)</term>
<term>Eucalyptus (composition chimique)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A systematic study was performed to understand interactions among biomass loading during ionic liquid (IL) pretreatment, biomass type and biomass structures. White poplar and eucalyptus samples were pretreated using 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate (EmimOAc) at 110°C for 3h at biomass loadings of 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25wt%. All of the samples were chemically characterized and tested for enzymatic hydrolysis. Physical structures including biomass crystallinity and porosity were measured by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and small angle neutron scattering (SANS), respectively. SANS detected pores of radii ranging from ∼25 to 625Å, enabling assessment of contributions of pores with different sizes to increased porosity after pretreatment. Contrasting dependences of sugar conversion on white poplar and eucalyptus as a function of biomass loading were observed and cellulose crystalline structure was found to play an important role.</div>
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   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:28214697
   |texte=   Characterization of white poplar and eucalyptus after ionic liquid pretreatment as a function of biomass loading using X-ray diffraction and small angle neutron scattering.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:28214697" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PoplarV1 

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